Technological Progress In Computer Industry :: essays research papers

Comparison and contrast essay Technological progress in computing device industry. figurer one of the most important and necessary things in our life. There are different tasks that can be performed with computer such as typing documents, reservation worksheets, sending mail, just playing with a computer and many others. But all these different tasks would be done break out and faster with the Pentium 4 computer than with the Pentium 2 computer. The computer with Pentium 4 chip is better than the computer with Pentium 2 chip.As Ive already said, different types of tasks can be done better by the more powerful computer. The measure of power or performance among computers is the number of machine cycles done per second. It is usually called cycle speed. The cycle speed is metric in megahertz (abbreviated MHz, which stands for million of cycles per second). Computer with Intel Pentium 2 chips had cycle speed from 200 to 400 MHz, thus they could handle still simple operations inte rchangeable word processing, mail sending and receiving. These computers cannot work even with graphics, because they dont not have enough power. The recent innovation, Pentium processor, gave the opportunity to work not only with sophisticated word editors, but also with graphics and animation. Pentium enables people to organize tough databases, where records can be found in some seconds. Pentium processor cycle speed is ranging from 600 MHz to 1200 MHz nowadays. Having made all calculations It can be stated that an average Pentium 4 with 800 MHz cycle speed is 40 time faster and more powerful than the best computer with Intel Pentium 2 chip and 200 MHz cycle speed.Not only performance makes such a huge gap between these two computers, but also upgradability. Upgradability means that an owner of a computer can intimately install a rising hardware into a computer or just update the old one. The motherboard of a pentium 2-model computer did not allow to install different internal features, epoch the motherboard of a Pentium 4 computer did allow to do that. There are lots of hardware types like CD-ROMs, VideoCards, AudioCard, and internal modems, and all these devices can be easily installed into the Pentium 4 computer. The RAM (Random Access Memory) of a Pentium 4 computer can be upgraded up to 2 GB (2 Gigabyte is (2048)3 bytes which makes 1.

Henry James Washington Square :: Henry JamesWashington Square

Henry JamesWashington SquareHenry James Washington Square is more than a ingenuous novel with simple characters connected by a simple plot. There are more complex issues brought forth within the text besides a daughter heartbroken over her fathers control and the departure of her money grubbing suitor. Yet only if the simplistic issues and characterizations are brought forth in the critical article pen by Elizabeth Hardwick.Within the pages of On Washington Square, published in English 3230, Hardwick offers her readers the entire plot, including the ending of James novel, without shedding new light on the text. She offers little indication of the material and only provides readers with the obvious.Hardwick explains the novel in such detail one could almost use it as a Cliff Notes edition to the book. She uses what is said close Townsend to demonstrate that he wants nothing more than Catherines money, yet she does not look close enough to realize that he is more complex than the information that the cashier provides (On Washington Square 26).The biggest fault in On Washington Square is that Hardwick does not recognize that the narrator of Washington Square provides the reader with only the information he wants to, leaving out details that could slant the story. There are several times in the novel when the narrator waffles on his truth using phrases like, It might very well be in regards to describing Catherines emotions (James 36). The narrator also leaves out information, which the reader assumes is unimportant, but cannot be sure, for the narrator has already shone that he does not guarantee to know the emotions of the characters, let alone the importance of their actions. For example, during a conversation between Morris and Catherine the narrator cuts off the conversation and states, This is all that need be recorded of their conversation (66). These statements and several like them show the narrator to be unreliable, yet Hardwick explains the novel through the narrators eyes, portraying the information as accurate.

George Washington :: essays research papers

cap was born in Westmore County, Virginia, on February 22, 1732. He is the son of the late Augustine chapiter and Mary junkie Washington. Augustine was a tobacco farmer and a stock raiser. Washington spent most of his early childhood on the Ferry Farm in Fredricksburg, Virginia. He attended school up until his fifteenth year. Washington married Martha Dandridge on January 6,1759. Washington spent his early adult years as a farmer and as a surveyor until he was appointed adjutant for the southern district of Virginia by Lieutenant Governor Robert Dinwiddle. The next year he became the adjutant of the northern Neck and Eastern Shore. In 1753, Dinwiddle warned the French to stop their infringe custodyts on the Ohio Valley land that was claimed by the king. Dinwiddle sent one messenger, but he failed. He gave Washington the order to warn the French on October 31, 1753. His party consisted of an interpreter, a guide, two men that were experienced traders with the Native Americans, a nd two others.Washington left in November from Cumberland, Maryland, and traveled to Fort-Le Boeuf. When he arrived, he discovered that the French would fight for their land. The party nearly escaped from the French.Washington was next appointed lieutenant colonel to an expedition to the Ohio Valley. In April, 1754, he set out from Alexandria with 160 men to reinforce a fort in southwestern Pennsylvania, only to find that the French took control of the fort and renamed it Fort-Duquesne. Washington then cautiously set up his own post within 40 miles of the French position. He attacked the French post on May 28,1754. He managed to kill the commander and nine others. They then took the rest prisoners.Washington immediently received a promotion to a full colonelcy. On July 3, 1754, the French drove him and 350 men into Fort Necessity. The French then took controlled of it with 700, men and forced Washington to surrender. They sent the unarmed colonials back to Virginia with honours of war. He had to then sign paper utter that he would not build a fort on the Ohio Valley for one year. In that same year he resigned his commission. Washington was elected to the theater of Burgesses in 1758 and served for seventeen years. He was elected to the First Continental Congress in 1774 and to the Second Continental Congress in 1775 because of his service in the can of Burgesses and his response to the British policies.

How Technology Will Shape Learning Essay -- Article Review, Marie Glen

Over the years, persons, usually get worders, have been trying to insure kayoed the best way to teach. Many agree that by using applied science, students will gain more than knowledge and theyll focus more in class. As swell as, many say that since computers were invented in 1945 and since technology has been advancing since then, students, mostly teenagers, have decreased their focus and knowledge of capability. An adept article by Marie Glenn, How engineering science give Shape Learning intelligently includes rhetorical devices and strategies such as the use of logos, ethos, apt testimonies, humor and evaluation techniques to powerfully promote her corroborative introduction of technology use in classrooms. In contrast, Kentaro Toyamas article, There Are No Technology Shortcuts to Good Education, uses pathos, diction, expert testimonies and his in the flesh(predicate) observation to strongly differentiate the theory of technology helping education. Although Marie Glenn and Kentaro Toyama have both written articles on the use of technology in education, Glenns demarcations are better support and more reasonable. Analysis of How Technology Will Shape Learning Marie Glenn begins her informative article skillfully by providing the reader with facts, studies and evaluation techniques that promotes her purpose of convincing her audience, in the main educational programs, that technology is beneficial in education. Glenn greatly meets her goal of convincing her audience by gaining credibility. She begins her article with the use of quantitative logos to support her argument and to piece her point of view about technology innovating education. Glenn states, 63% of the survey respondents from public and private sectors say technological innovation will have a major(ip) influence on t... ...allenge in education remains the longterm, directed motivation of the student- something which no technology today can deliver on its own, however which sobe r teachers deliver regularly (3). In their informative article, both Marie Glenn and Kentaro Toyama achieve their purposes within their writing. Marie Glenn proved more than enough by giving statistics and facts to declare her positive spate and benefits towards technology in education. While Kentaro Toyama stated frequently that technology doesnt have the motivation, which according to him, is the source of improvement in education to teach students. Although Marie Glenn and Kentaro Toyama proved well discussable arguments, Marie Glenn was able to write a much more well rounded essay by using more logos and expert testimonies that restated her personal observations on the topic, technology improving education. How Technology Will Shape Learning Essay -- Article Review, Marie GlenOver the years, persons, usually teachers, have been trying to find out the best way to teach. Many agree that by using technology, students will gain more knowledge and theyll focus more in class. As well as, many say that since computers were invented in 1945 and since technology has been advancing since then, students, mostly teenagers, have decreased their focus and knowledge of capability. An adept article by Marie Glenn, How Technology Will Shape Learning intelligently includes rhetorical devices and strategies such as the use of logos, ethos, expert testimonies, humor and evaluation techniques to strongly promote her positive conception of technology use in classrooms. In contrast, Kentaro Toyamas article, There Are No Technology Shortcuts to Good Education, uses pathos, diction, expert testimonies and his personal observation to strongly oppose the theory of technology helping education. Although Marie Glenn and Kentaro Toyama have both written articles on the use of technology in education, Glenns arguments are better supported and more reasonable. Analysis of How Technology Will Shape Learning Marie Glenn begins her informative article skillfully by pr oviding the reader with facts, studies and evaluation techniques that promotes her purpose of convincing her audience, mainly educational programs, that technology is beneficial in education. Glenn greatly meets her goal of convincing her audience by gaining credibility. She begins her article with the use of quantitative logos to support her argument and to establish her point of view about technology innovating education. Glenn states, 63% of the survey respondents from public and private sectors say technological innovation will have a major influence on t... ...allenge in education remains the longterm, directed motivation of the student- something which no technology today can deliver on its own, but which good teachers deliver regularly (3). In their informative article, both Marie Glenn and Kentaro Toyama achieve their purposes within their writing. Marie Glenn proved more than enough by giving statistics and facts to declare her positive vision and benefits towards technolo gy in education. While Kentaro Toyama stated frequently that technology doesnt have the motivation, which according to him, is the source of improvement in education to teach students. Although Marie Glenn and Kentaro Toyama proved well discussable arguments, Marie Glenn was able to write a much more well rounded essay by using more logos and expert testimonies that restated her personal observations on the topic, technology improving education.

Freud V Erickson Essay -- Psychology Psychologists Compare Contrast

Sigmund Freud is probably the most familiar name that comes to mind when one thinks of famous psychologists. Freud was born in Freiberg, Moravia in 1856, but when he was four geezerhood old his family moved to Vienna, where Freud was to live and work until the last year of his life. The scope of Freuds interests, and of his professional training, was very broad - he always considered himself first and foremost a scientist, endeavoring to extend the compass of human knowledge, and to this end, rather than to the practice of medicine, he enrolled at the medical school at the University of Vienna in 1873. He concentrated ab initio on biology, doing research in physiology for six years under the great German scientist Ernst Brcke, who was director of the Physiology Laboratory at the University, thereafter specializing in neurology. Eventually, Freud dress circle up a private practice in the treatment of psychological disorders, which gave him much of the clinical material on which he based his theories and his pioneering techniques.(Amacher)Freuds theories of development relied heavy on the belief that infantile cozyity must be seen as an integral part of a broader developmental theory of human personality. This had its origins in, and was a generality of, Breuers earlier discovery that traumatic childhood events could have devastating negative effects upon the adult individual, and took the form of the general thesis that early childhood familiar experiences were the crucial factors in the determination of the adult personality.(Freud2) From his account of the instincts or drives it followed that from the moment of birth the infant is driven in his actions by the desire for bodily/sexual pleasure, where this is seen by Freud in almost mechanical terms as the desire to release mental energy. This lasts until puberty, when mature genital development begins, and the pleasure drive refocuses close to the genital area.(Amacher) It was also a friend and fel low psychoanalyst of Freuds, Erik Erickson, who created one of the major theories that open a window to the development of everything that makes us who we are on the inside. It is referred to as Ericksons Theory of Human Development and it simplifies the complex topic of human personality.(Miller)First, lets talk about the man himself. Erik Homberger was born in Frankfurt, Germany in 1902. The conditions ... ...believed that personality continued to develop across the lifespan and describes stages of adult development not considered by Freud. Both theorists emphasized the unconscious, but Erickson went beyond this to wrangle the importance of the collective unconscious an idea Freud particularly rejected. Both theorists had little physical evidence to support their hypothesis, however because of the early stages of development that the field of psychological science was in, they were accepted based primarily on merit, and have been later evaluated by evidence, and some parts accep ted and others disregarded.BibliographyAmacher, Peter. Freuds Neurological Education and Its Influence on psychoanalytic Theory.Psychological Issues IV, no. 4, monograph 16. New York International Universities Press, 1965.Battino, R., & South, T. 1997. Ericksonian Approaches A Comprehensive Manual. Neuyptology PressFreud, Sigmund, Brill, A. A., ed. (1938). The Basic Writings of Sigmund Freud, New York The Modern LibraryFreud, Sigmund. (1935). An Autobiographical Study., London Hogarth Press.Miller, P. (1983). Theories of Developmental Psychology. San Francisco W.H. freeman and Company.

Freud V Erickson Essay -- Psychology Psychologists Compare Contrast

Sigmund Freud is probably the most familiar name that comes to mind when one thinks of famous psychologists. Freud was born in Freiberg, Moravia in 1856, but when he was four years old his family moved to Vienna, where Freud was to live and work until the last year of his life. The scope of Freuds interests, and of his professional training, was very immense - he always considered himself first and foremost a scientist, endeavoring to extend the compass of human knowledge, and to this end, rather than to the practice of medicine, he enrolled at the medical school at the University of Vienna in 1873. He concentrated initially on biology, doing research in physiology for six years under the great German scientist Ernst Brcke, who was director of the Physiology Laboratory at the University, thereafter specializing in neurology. Eventually, Freud set up a private practice in the treatment of psychological disorders, which gave him much of the clinical bodily on which he based his the ories and his pioneering techniques.(Amacher)Freuds theories of development relied heavily on the belief that infantile sexuality must be seen as an integral part of a broader developmental theory of human personality. This had its origins in, and was a generalization of, Breuers earlier discovery that traumatic childhood events could have devastating negative effects upon the adult individual, and took the soma of the general thesis that early childhood sexual experiences were the crucial factors in the determination of the adult personality.(Freud2) From his account of the instincts or drives it followed that from the moment of birth the infant is compulsive in his actions by the desire for bodily/sexual pleasure, where this is seen by Freud in almost mechanical terms as the desire to release mental energy. This lasts until puberty, when raise genital development begins, and the pleasure drive refocuses around the genital area.(Amacher) It was also a friend and fellow psych oanalyst of Freuds, Erik Erickson, who created one of the major theories that open a window to the development of everything that makes us who we are on the inside. It is referred to as Ericksons Theory of Human Development and it simplifies the complex topic of human personality.(Miller)First, lets talk about the man himself. Erik Homberger was born in Frankfurt, Germany in 1902. The conditions ... ...believed that personality continued to develop across the lifespan and describes stages of adult development not considered by Freud. Both theorists emphasized the unconscious, but Erickson went beyond this to discuss the importance of the collective unconscious an idea Freud particularly rejected. Both theorists had little physical evidence to punt their hypothesis, however because of the early stages of development that the field of psychology was in, they were veritable based primarily on merit, and have been later evaluated by evidence, and some parts accepted and others disreg arded.BibliographyAmacher, Peter. Freuds Neurological Education and Its Influence on Psychoanalytic Theory.Psychological Issues IV, no. 4, monograph 16. New York International Universities Press, 1965.Battino, R., & South, T. 1997. Ericksonian Approaches A Comprehensive Manual. Neuyptology PressFreud, Sigmund, Brill, A. A., ed. (1938). The Basic Writings of Sigmund Freud, New York The forward-looking LibraryFreud, Sigmund. (1935). An Autobiographical Study., London Hogarth Press.Miller, P. (1983). Theories of Developmental Psychology. San Francisco W.H. Freeman and Company.

Feasibility Study Essay

2.1 feasibleness STUDYThe feasibility of the project is analyzed in this phase and business proposal is put forth with a very general plan for the project and some cost estimates. During system analysis the feasibility teach of the proposed system is to be carried out. This is to ensure that the proposed system is not a burden to the company. For feasibility analysis, some understanding of the major requirements for the system is essential.Three key considerations entangled in the feasibility analysis areECONOMICAL FEASIBILITY adept FEASIBILITYSOCIAL FEASIBILITYECONOMICAL FEASIBILITYThis study is carried out to stop over the economic impact that the system will have on the organization. The amount of fund that the company can pour into the research and development of the system is limited. The expenditures essential be justified. Thus the developed system as well within the budget and this was achieved because most of the technologies used are freely avail fitted. Only the custo mized products had to be purchased.TECHNICAL FEASIBILITYThis study is carried out to check the technical feasibility, that is, the technical requirements of the system. Any system developed must not have a high admit on the available technical resources. This will lead to high demands on the available technical resources. This will lead to high demands being placed on the client. The developed system must have a modest requirement, as only minimal or null changes are required for implementing this system.SOCIAL FEASIBILITYThe aspect of study is to check the level of acceptance of the system by the user. This includes the process of training the user to use the system efficiently. The user must not feel threatened by the system, instead must accept it as a necessity. The level of acceptance by the users solely depends on the methods that are employ to educate the user about the system and to make him familiar with it. His level of confidence must be raised so that he is also able t o make some constructive criticism, which is welcomed, as he is the final user of the system.

Government Invasion of Privacy Essay

Facebook has become the largest social media site with over 1 billion active users as of family line 14, 2012. Of those 1 billion users on average for June 2012, 552 million were considered daily active users. (Potalinski, Oct 4, 2012) The world has gone crazy with social media. The ability to update ones status on some(prenominal)thing that has an internet connection has been enhanced through technological advances in both(prenominal) phones and tablets. The Federal Government deemed it requisite to monitor social sites on October 26, 2001 with the inception of the patriot bring. The liberties given to the government since the matterist Act was signed into law has been debated over the latent violation of an individuals secrecy. This author believes the patriot Act does not violate individual privacy rights.The individuals violate their own rights by what they post. The Federal Government monitors for capableness national security threats through check over rowing. The Patriot Act affords them this right. An individual has the ability to speak their mind. The Federal Government is only concerned with posts that show potential difference threats to national security. There have been 50 cases of threats to national security since the Patriot Acts inception in 2001 that have been stopped. Jason from capital of Texas Texas was questioned and released hours following a seemingly harmless personal tactual sensation post on Facebook. Did the Federal Government overstep the liberties given by the Patriot Act to even question Jason? Let us find come forward what the research reveals.Jason from Austin Texas simply commented on a political post one of his friends had made on Facebook regarding the former Senator Rick Santorum. Jason did not reveal his effective name to the reporter Jason Brashear who writes for CivilinWars.com with his story. For the lack of confusion from here on out, the reporter will be noted as Brashear. The comment that got Jason i n trouble was I wish in that respect was a magic wand to make Santorum disappear This post was taken directly off of the post thread on February 20, 2012. The Austin Police and two Williamson County Sherriffs deputies were alerted to the post and tried to locate Jason. After unsuccessfully finding Jason at his work, the officers called Jason and set up a meeting later(prenominal) that evening at Jasons home.The officers explained they were there because of a possible threat to Senator Santorum. Jason did not know that Senator Santorum had a visit planned for Austin in the contiguous few days. The visit was far enough in the future from the post for the local law enforcement to be sent to Jasons house to investigate the potential threat. The officers were there to look around the house for any pictures of the Senator or evidence of anything planned against the Senator. The local authorities deemed that Jason was not a threat and no come on action was taken against him.Jasons Face book security settings were set up as private. The private settings mean the posts are treated like a private netmail amongst friends. (Brashear, Feb 25, 2012) It was the perfect storm for Jason a seemingly harmless post, the subject of the post coming to town in a short time, and the Federal Government observe for key words or phrases. The Federal Government only reacted to key words that pinged through their tracking system. The individual privacy rights of Jason were not violated referable to the contents of his post and the potential national security risk to the presidential candidate former Senator Santorum.Jasons post threw up red flags through the department of Homeland Security social media monitoring system with the use of one word. Because the post contained the word Santorum, the remaining words became relevant to any investigations that followed. Because the former Senator was a potential presidential candidate for the Republican Party his name became a red flag ite m for the Department of Homeland Security. Had Jason make the same post, and eliminate the use of Santorums name, it is the belief of this author that there would have been no visit from the local authorities. The use of the former Senators name on a social media site was the cause of the investigation of Jason by the authorities. It is the Federal Governments job to assess every potential threat both foreign and domestic.By Santorum attempting to become the Republican Partys candidate for President of the United States, he became a potential target for acts of terrorism or violence against that required protection. If the monitoring of social media by the Federal Government was not in place, Jason whitethorn have been plotting an attack on former Senator Santorum and execute a plan of attack without notice. It is because of the Patriot Act and the liberties to monitor the world through social media sites that enabled the Federal Government to investigate Jason as a potential threa t, make a decision that he was not a threat, and allow him to return to his everyday life. This has not been the case for other potential terrorists after the Patriot Act was signed into law in 2001.Since the inception of the Patriot Act in October of 2001, 50 potential terrorist plots have been averted. (Carafano, Bucci, Zuckerman, Apr 25, 2012) All 50 of the potential threats go away with how technology aided in the information being obtained by the Federal Government. Every one of the threats were directly affected by the Patriot Act. The Patriot Act is Uniting and Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate Tools Required to Interrupt and Obstruct Terrorism (USA PATRIOT ACT) Act of 2001. (Public Law 107-56, Oct 26, 2001) The Patriot Act deemed it necessary to monitor the changing technological world. It covers everything from national to international threat, banking to social media, and terrorist to good citizen. by the years the Federal Government has created a buzz word database that generates a red flag when seen or heard.The Department of Homeland Security released a copy of their Analysts Desktop Binder in 2011 which houses 337 words or phrases that are considered buzz words. The words or phrases that are contained in the Analysts Desktop Binder are considered a baseline or the beginning. This promoter that at a minimum the 337 words or phrases listed are monitored on a daily basis. Words or phrases are added to and removed from the list on a daily basis. The list is modified based on current events happening. Current events change what may become a target for acts of violence and terrorism. These words are monitored through the Department of Homeland Securitys National Operations Center. The Department of Homeland Securitys website (http//www.dhs.gov/about-office-operations-coordination-and-planning) describes the National Operations Center.Through the National Operations Center, the Office provides real-time situational awareness and monitori ng of the homeland, coordinates incidents and response activities, and, in conjunction with the Office of Intelligence and Analysis, issues advisories and bulletins concerning threats to homeland security, as well as specific protective measures. The NOC which operates 24 hours a day, seven days a week, 365 days a year coordinates information sharing to help deter, detect, and prevent terrorist acts and to lot domestic incidents. selective information on domestic incident management is shared with Emergency Operations Centers at all levels through the Homeland Security Information Network (HSIN). The NOC is the monitoring center for the Department of Homeland Security.They are the responsible for monitoring and communicating potential threats to other agencies within the Federal Government. Most if not all potential threats that are stopped by the Federal Government are a direct result of the NOC monitoring and communication system. The Federal Governments rent to monitor the i ncreasing popularity of social media is based on some of the numbers discussed earlier. As of November 19, 2012 there was an estimated 7 billion people in the world. (www.census.gov, November 19, 2012) That means that over 14% of the worlds population are considered active users of Facebook and 7% are active daily users. Active users are individuals that have accounts but may not log on every day.The active daily user numbers describe an individual logging onto their account each day. If an account pallbearers privacy settings are not strict, they have the ability to post anything for anyone to see. Let us think back to Jason for a moment, his security settings were strict and he was questioned by the local authorities for his post. Without the Patriot Act allowing for the monitoring of social media sites like Facebook, Jasons post would not have been seen by anyone but whom he allows to view his information. The Patriot Act enables Federal Government agencies like NOC to view an i ndividuals information regardless of the security settings.On an account holders Facebook page, they are invited to post Whats on your mind upon first logging on to the site. The individual privacy is compromised when the individual actually writes what is on their mind. If any of the 337 words or phrases are used in a post, e-mail, or blog the NOC will know. The NOC will then notify the appropriate local, state, or national authorities to investigate the potential threat. Jason may have been unfortunate enough to have received a visit from the local authorities, but what if he actually posed a potential threat to the presidential candidate and nothing was done about it?The Patriot Act and the Federal Governments drive to monitor technology and social media has aided in removing potential harm to the vast majority of our nation. Some may argue that the Patriot violates individual privacy and their right to freedom of speech. This author believes that without the Patriot Act and t he liberties granted to the Federal Government to monitor the people of this world through the social media sites like Facebook, there would be a lot more terrorist actions that have succeeded. The Federal Governments ability to identify and be afforded enough time to react to potential threats through monitoring the social media sites like Facebook has made this country a safer place to live.ReferencesBrashear, J, (Feb 25, 2012), Retrieved from http//www.citizenwars.com/facebook-user-interrogated-authorities-post/ Carafano, J., Bucci, S., Zuckerman, J, (Apr 25, 2012), Retrieved from http//www.heritage.org/research/reports/2012/04/fifty-terror-plots-foiled-since-9-11-the-homegrown-threat-and-the-long-war-on-terrorism Department of Homeland Security, 2011, Analysts Desktop Binder, Retrieved from https//www.dhs.gov Patriot Act, (2001), Retrieved from http//www.justice.gov/archive/ll/highlights.htm, (Select Text of the Patriot Act) Potalinski, E, (Oct 4, 2012), Retrieved from http//the nextweb.com/facebook/2012/10/04/facebook-hits-1-billion-active-users/

Reflective statement †IRS Essay

After finishing my research purpose and finally submitting my report, it is necessary that I write a reflective statement on what I have gained from my study. My tutor helped me to change the root word of my research which was The link between employee satisfaction and service quality in the hotel industry to How to increase employee retention at the unforgiving tree hotels. This helped me be more specific, to focus on a situation on ground, rather than being too general. The broadness of my topic would non help me narrow down to a specific case. This would not help me to draw clear lessons from the project.Being more specific in the project topic statement helped me take after up with concise hypothesis for the research. It ultimately do me learn a lot from the project. My methodology was to carry out a filed survey, and hear some of the industries to get information from them. On the advice from my tutor, I changed it to comparative method, which I per make, selecting intern ational hotel chains, such as Marriott, and also using different kinds of case studies in the hospitality industry in order to analyze, compare and opt for the beaver system and attitude used by them.I got these findings with the intention of implementing them at the Blue Tree Hotels and as a consequence meet the companys goal. On presenting my idea my tutor, the feedback was negative, but it was helpful as I need drag to work better. Her guidance led me to the above-discussed emergence which finally gave me success. At this point I was able to carryout my research with ease and also became considerably successful. The whole process has imparted in me skills and knowledge that are necessary for working on projects, and managing employees for a successful memorial tablet or a company.Since the choice of this research project made me to research on employee retention and job satisfaction, it made focus on specific parts of Human Resource management. The employee is a very importan t looking at in an organization, company or institution (Henriques and Sadorsky 199). There are several principles about job satisfaction and retention that I have learned from this project. Furthermore, I have also gained skills in project management, especially in terms of research in order to meet a certain objective.On project management, I was able to sharpen my skills on research. The first thing was the ability to plan my research project (Kumar, 2005). From the topic that my tutor recommended I was able to come up with a research problem. The formulated problem was that the high turn over of employees in various companies has become very expensive. This is fundamentally because the organization or the company loses knowledge and resource they have invested in equipping these people in favor of their competitors (Ramlall, 2003).I was also able to design a mildew that fit my research project well. I chose on secondary research, which would led me to visit various websites to collect information about how various hotels and hospitality industries had succeeded in maintaining their employees. Secondly, I studied how these companies had achieved their overall goals, based on the principle of employee retention and satisfaction. I chose the highly trusted online information base sites such us Emerald and Ebsco. This formed a good basis of info collection.After identifying this method, I chose the samples to study. These were the best performing companies in this industry. They are Marriot, and Four Seasons. This ultimately led to my writing of the proffer that was accepted by my tutor after following her guidance. In the second step, conducting the study, I was successful in collecting the data from various websites, and studied the data in comparison (Kumar, 2005). I also used books to learn how these companies had applied specific principles in managing this vital resource in the companies.This was in the process of data processing to make them clear during presentation. After successful processing of data, I wrote the report that would easily help in the carrying into action phase of the project. The report had a very clear explanation on facts about employee retention, loyalty and satisfaction. The aspect I gained through this project is the way to conduct a research and not only stop at the research level but write a report that has conclusions that have clarity and teams can use them to conduct the implementation stage of the project.As I mentioned earlier, I have also come to appreciate the importance of taking care of employees in an organization. Retaining them goes along with how satisfied they are. This becomes a good basis of quality efficient service for the company, institution or organization. In order to maintain competitive advantage, companies have to do all their best to retain the employees they have (Ans and Meganck, 2009).This is because if an organization loses an employee, the quality of the service delive red give be greatly affected, decrease on the efficiency of the service delivery and as a consequence lose guests in addition to profits (Ramlall, 2003). Again, It is clear that in hospitality business, success comes from the loyal employees, since they are committed and trustworthy. This will increase organizations profitability alongside customer loyalty (Villares and Coelho, 2003). Finally, I learned that increased job satisfaction leads to decreased turnover rates (Smith and Rupp, 2002).From the study I found out that competitive schemes of paying employees, diverse programs of employee motivation, training and reward plans would be very effective in retaining the employees in an organization. Emphatically, such things as opportunities that the companies bring in terms of professional growth of the employees also matter. Mutual and hierarchical recognition also are very important in the organization. Lastly the favorable fabric must be constructed in to encourage teamwork and so cordial relationships among all the workers.This project has made me set for my future career as a manager for I definitely know that the whole picture of an organization is seen in its employees. Four Seasons rightly confess that, Our greatest asset, and the key to our success, is our people (Four Seasons, 2010). In addition to this I have gained knowledge and skills in research, which will greatly help in project management. This has also sharpened my critic ability, and I will be able to analyze situations keenly, consequently coming up with well judged conclusions.

Alternative Communication System Essay

atomic number 91 was an outstanding genius who studied geometry as a child. At the age of cardinal he stated and proved Pascals Theorem, a fact relating any six points on any conic section. The Theorem is sometimes called the Cats Cradle or the Mystic Hexagram. Pascal followed up this result by showing that each of Apollonius famous theorems about conic sections was a corollary of the Mystic Hexagram on with Grard Desargues (1591-1661), he was a key pioneer of projective geometry.He also made important early contributions to calculus indeed it was his writings that inspired Leibniz. reversive to geometry late in life, Pascal advanced the theory of the cycloid. In addition to his work in geometry and calculus, he founded probability theory, and made contributions to axiomatic theory. His name is associated with the Pascals Triangle of combinatorics and Pascals Wager in theology.Like most of the greatest mathematicians, Pascal was interested in physics and mechanics, studying fluid s, explaining vacuum, and inventing the spray and hydraulic press. At the age of eighteen he designed and built the worlds first automatic adding machine. (Although he continued to refine this invention, it was never a commercial success.) He suffered poor health throughout his life, abandoned mathematics for religion at about age 23, wrote the philosophical treatise Penses (We bewilder at truth, not by reason only, but also by the heart), and died at an early age. Many think that had he devoted more(prenominal) years to mathematics, Pascal would have been one of the greatest mathematicians ever.

Love and Family Essay

The short theme Eveline, by James Joyce is a story of a five-year-old girl who must make a decision between an unhappy life that she is familiar and comfortable with and a life of possible happiness, love, and the unknown. If she leaves with the sailor she has get under ones skin well-disposed of, she would have the chance to run off to unknown fun, unlimited dreams, and the possibility of love, or the possibility of a life of solitude. If she chose to enlistment with her father who was scurrilous and unwilling to change his ways, she would most certainly have a life of predictability and unhappiness.This made life with Frank sound more appealing. Also, Eveline had made a secure to her dying mother to take care of the home and her younger siblings for as long as she could. She would have to go back on her promise. Could she break up a promise to her dying mother? The neighborhood she lived in was predictable and comfortable. She knew everything about it. As hard as the decisio n was, Eveline made the right decision to stay with her family because she is afraid to fail. Although Frank was a sailor that promised fun, dreams, and the ability to be happy, he could never make Eveline completely happy without love.When they would meet in secret she would always have fun with him. He made her happy. They would go to shows and he would sing to her. He made her feel special, which was something Eveline yearned for. Frank was mysterious. He told her stories of the many things he would do on his travels. He told of how he traveled through the Straights of Magellan and of when he had fallen on his feet in Buenos Ayres. His stories were always elaborate and often seemingly unbelievable at times. He told her he would take her to Buenos Ayres this is where they would live happily ever after.He had a house waiting for her, he told her. She would be his wife. He never really told her though, what would become of them or how they would survive. She knew Frank could give her life, but only perhaps love to a fault. Eveline was non in love with Frank. At the end of this short story when she tells him good bye her eyes showed him no sign of farewell, or recognition, or love. When she decided to stay, Eveline knew what the domiciliate of her life had in store with her family. Eveline was comfortable with her family and knew what to expect for the rest of her life.She had food and shelter. Her father was abusive and demanding but, he was always there for her and her family. One time when she was sick he read her a story and made her goner by the fire. This shows that counterbalance if his actions dont always prove it, he cares about her and loves her. She would have to give up her family to stay with Frank because her father did not like him. Once her father had quarreled with Frank, after that she had been forbidden to see him any longer. She loved her family.It would be too difficult to give up on her family to be with a man she did not love. If sh e failed she would not have her family. Eveline never wanted to disappoint anyone in anything she did. If she left she would even disappoint her dead mother. Eveline had made a promise to her dying mother, on her death bed, the night she died, to keep the house together for as long as she could. This was hard for Eveline, but she knew it must be done. Eveline was the only person who could take on the task of caring for her siblings after her mother had passed away.Her father was often in a bad way, and would become rampageous with everyone that he came in contact with. Eveline would give all her money to the family for what they needed and wished she could give more. If Eveline stayed she would have to continue to work hard to keep her family together, but it was familiar and did not threaten failure and loneliness. She knew what was expected of her and knew she could do it. She would go to work, come home, and take care of her family that was her routine. Eveline was comfortable.S he would work hard to keep her family together. She would not fail and she would continuously be able to stay in the house she was familiar with and loved. Eveline was so accustomed to the neighborhood she lived, it had become comfortable. This was where she had grown up. She used to play in the streets and she knew everybody. She even knew the sounds of the people walking down the street, like the familiar footsteps clacking on the pavement of the man in the last house on his way home. She knew the familiar smells of the area. She was fond of the smell of her house.Eveline often mentioned the familiar odor of dusty creatone. Everything in the house was familiar and she had wondered at times if she would ever see them again. She had never dreamed of being divided from them. She was unsure if she could leave and not come back. She would never be able to see these things again. This was something Eveline could never face. Eveline was a weak woman brought down by a man all her life. Eveline made the right decision by staying because she had no idea what was ahead and was too afraid of failure.The risk of failure was too real. There were no promises of success. Eveline realized she only had one family and if you turn on them you have naught left. If she were to fail with Frank she would have to fail alone, she than would have nobody to be there to help pick up the pieces. She would never again have the familiar sounds in the street, the house she grew up in, or her family. She would have to break a promise she made to her dying mother. Eveline did not believe it was worth the chance of failure. Eveline made the right decision to stay with her family.

Did Thomas Jefferson Out-Federalize the Federalist Essay

Thomas Jefferson who was the 3rd chairwoman of United States of America is the one of the most burning(prenominal) people in American history. He joined 1st and 2nd Continental Congress and he wrote the Declaration of Independence with John Adams and Benjamin Franklin. aft(prenominal) Alexader Hamilton made and became the Federalist party which believed in strong center government, he made Democratic-Republican party which believed in individual states power and became the leader of Democratic-Republican.On 1800, he win the election against John Adams, which is known as peaceful transferring of power. Everybody knows that he is a Democratic-Republican, but he did many things that Federalist wouldve done and even outfederalized them. When Thomas Jefferson became the 3rd president of USA, people thought he is going to fire all the federalists from the government. However, he didnt fire anybody just because they are the Federalists.He actually tried to get hitched with a lot of Fede ralists opinion to reduce the differences between Democratic-Republican and Federalist. Eventually, he out-federalize the federalists by taking Federalists argument that was strong enough to be support by public citizen and were best fir the common good. Next, without any opposition, he allowed to have national bank. The Democratic-Republican didnt agree with the national bank because the constitutional says that do not specifically grant power to Congress to create one.

The Functions and Purpose of Art

Purposes and Functions of Art Art has many purposes and functions to some arts purpose maybe to make a grand statement. And for former(a)s art is a part of hi tommyrot. For example, Like foot prints left in the sand. Each foot print has sm each(prenominal) details that decipher it from all the other foot prints that ar left there. Faith Ringgold born October 8, 1930, is an African American artist. Best known for her painted story quilts an art form that combines story telling and quilt making with genre painting. Her art work is her voice, her opinion on racism and gender inequality.The piece of art work titled mariner BEACH which was created in 1988. That later became a world renowned childrens book. This book won the Caldecott Honor award and the Coretta Scott King award for illustration among numerous other honors. sales pitch Beach tells the story of Cassie and her little brother Bebe, and how they would go up to the asphalt roof of their apartment building with their family on blistery nights. Because there was no air conditioning in their home, Cassie described Tar beach as a magical place with a estimate of all the buildings and the George Washington Bridge.The quilt depicts the two children on a roof top on a mattress, and their parents playing cards with the neighbours next to a table set with snacks and drinks. The combination of fantasy and hard reality in this work of art, with imagination as the key to overcoming obstacles. Tar beach is about attainment, love of family, art, helping others, courage, values, and dreams coming true. The purpose of this quilt story is to reveal the message embedded to show we as a people, Greeks, Jews, Whites, Asians, Blacks, we are all chosen if we chose.

Mothers Without Men, Donor Insemination

I think its very wrong and exposing that the tike doesnt has the probability at all to get the peasant-father relationship which Is very important In life. Caroline Webb rattling makes the decision on purpose that the child will have a missing whole in the childhood and trough the raising. That is disturbing. It concludes that she values her needs and ego higher than the baby. Besides, when parents choose to leave their family, its often non a quite piano situation concerning economics, surplus, safety and mental/social balance.Although its common Its tough and non very healthy to the family. A single parent could easy suffer under slightly of the aforementioned(prenominal) conditions for example economical problems, while there normally only is one income. I could imagine it to a fault would be ruff to raise a child all by yourself, without a partner to track down or help you. On the other side the parent/Caroline Webb wants the baby really bad, compared to some relationsh ip where the baby happens to be an accident. I could therefore imagine the mother would be more carrying and confirming to the baby, simply because the child is more wanted.Of course Its similarly Important that the potential parent has the financial and psychic qualities that require raising a child, which Caroline claims to has when her position is Hospital Chef. Caroline Webb also sticks to the fact that thered be no upset in the home and my child would benefit from my happiness. Shes saying that well-nigh the comparing to laugher parents. She hasnt thought the situation trough at all. She doesnt mention all the problems and questions the child will be alter up with trough solicitation, when shes minor and through the teenage. The child will soon figure out that everybody neglect her have two parents.That issue could fast develop to a major problem and maybe hating to Caroline from her daughter. Maybe her happiness and love cant solve all problems although she really want s it to. In the end its all about ethics and morale. Its very different what individuals attitude to this problem are, depending on what kind of personality and opinions you have. Mothers Without Men, Donor Insemination By rollback MenAmanda Riley-Jones I dont think that donor insemination should be available as soonest has the opportunity at all to get the child-father relationship which is very important in life.Caroline Webb actually makes the decision on purpose that the its common its tough and not very healthy to the family. A single parent could easy some relationship where the baby happens to be an accident. I could therefore because the child is more wanted. Of course its also important that the potential thought the situation trough at all. She doesnt mention all the problems and through the teenage. The child will soon figure out that everybody except her have

Why doesn’t Charles Bukowski get much respect in the U.S. as a “serious” author?

When asking the hesitation as to why Charles Bukowski does non get much repute in the U. S. as a respectable author, unity must begin by examining who does non give him much respect. Certainly it cannot be give tongue to that he is not respected or enjoyed by whatsoeverone, for he has a large play alonging. Fittingly, for a poet whose account was made in ephemeral underground journals, it is on the Internet that the Bukowski cult finds its most florid expression.There atomic number 18 hundreds of Web sites devoted to him, not just in America but in Ger legion(predicate), Spain, the Czech Republic, and Sweden, where one fan writes that, after reading him for the first term, I felt there was a soul-mate in Mr. Bukowski. (Kirsch) yet a stauch critic of Bukowski, C. E. Chaffin, acknowledges the art objecty who enjoy his fiddle.Without re beliefing exclusively the historical antecedents that brought Bukowski to this poetic nadir, I should first propel the reader that he may be the best known American poet in Europe today, and for cardinal reasons 1) His language is simplistic and 2) The attitude in his main body of work at matches the prevailing atheistic pessimism among intellectuals on the continent. (Chaffin) However, even in recognizing Bukowskis appeal, Chaffin mentions two criticisms that will be dealt with later in this paper. If, as it pops, Bukowski has a large following, who is it that does not consider him serious? A cursory search quickly reveals that m whatsoever in University academia and those who approach poetry from a more scholarly viewpoint appear to be those who baulk Bukowski. This rejection becomes obvious when one considers the fact that Bukowski is not included in the book that is called the most comprehensive appeal of twentieth-century poetry in English available. In the third edition of The Norton Anthology of Modern and Contemporary Poetry, in which poets appear in order of birth, the class of 1920 fields a strong team, including Howard Nemerov and Amy Clampitt.If you were to browse the poetry section of any large bookstore, you would probably find a book or two by each of those critically esteemed, prize-winning poets. Nowhere to be found in the canonizing Norton anthology, however, is the man who occupies the most shelf space of any American poet Charles Bukowski. (Kirsch) It should be noted that the three editors of The Norton Anthology of Modern and Contemporary Poetry, Jahan Ramazani, Richard Ellmann, and Robet OClair, were all university professors.Other critics, such(prenominal)(prenominal) as C. E. Chaffin, argon poets and critics of poetry who concord spent years studying, researching, and writing poetry. These types of people often have well-constructed and rigid concepts as to the characteristics and qualities of proper poetry. Now that we have discoered a group of people who discard Bukowski as a serious author, we can begin to examine the reasons for their rejection of him. One of the first complaints about Bukowski is that his poetry is not sincerely poetry at all.When looking at reactions to Bukowskis poetry there have the appearance _or_ semblances to be a lack of, well, respect despite his hardcore fan base, and sales that would make most poets extremely happy. In fact the universal accusation is not that Bukowski isnt a good poet, but that his work is bargonly even poetry at all. In a mostly appreciative New Yorker review, Adam Kirsch still managed this cheeky, backhanded compliment He bears the same relation to poetry as Zane Grey does to metaphor, or Ayn Rand to philosophy a highly colored, morally uncomplicated cartoon of the real thing. (ONeill) An example of this can be found in the poem they, all of them, know from Bukowskis book, The Pleasures of the Damned. It is difficult to find any semblance of poetical style in over four pages of seemingly mindless repetition. There is app arently no rhyme or reason to this poem, and many would ar gue that the simple creation of a long list is not enough to qualify as poetry. This is not to say that there is not a message in his work, but that the work is not poetic in nature.In addition, Bukowskis language not only is often seen as non-poetic, but simplistic, as described by C. E. Chaffin earlier. Another reason for the rejection of Bukowski comes from his tendency to write in the first person. An examination of his work reveals that that vast majority are written in the first person. This is all the way line up as poems such as metamorphosis, the drowning, and for they had things to say are written in this style. While this is not particularly wrong, it can be enough for some to reject his work.I dont particularly like Whitman either, for some of the same reasons I dont like Bukowski, although Whitman is utmost and away the more accomplished poet. Both are archetypically American in their embrace of the individual ego and almost exclusive use of the first person, but wh ereas Whitman attempts to merge with the world as a superior ego (on the heels of Emerson), Bukowski simply reports, as an isolated consciousness, in painful and sordid detail, what happens around him. In view of this it is difficult to say which poet is more personal or impersonal.(Chaffin) As Chaffin points out, the problem is not just that Bukowski writes in the first person, but he writes from a distant, disconnected view. It is difficult for many to appreciate poetry that combines a first person view with this type of reporting, as Chaffin calls it. There are many who reject Bukowski as being serious because of the content of his work. Throughout his poetry, crude language and references to things and actions not normally discussed, especially in the presence of children, are found.Poems such as the last days of the suicide kid, tabby cat, and fooling Marie (the poem) clearly cross a line that many have drawn concerning language and subjects that should not be discussed. novi ce C. E. Chaffin addresses this issue directly. Bukowski made his reputation by unashamedly and non-judgmentally recording a lifestyle of fatalistic, atheistic hedonism which is really not hedonism but its opposite, a sort of terminal anhedonia medicated with booze and sex as distractions an attitude not far removed from the Marquis de Sade, who believed Whatever is, is good. (Chaffin) Jim Harrison also comments on this when he writes Bukowskis short fiction concentrates on uncontrite drinking and publicly anti-social behavior, employing a scatological idiom which serves to mock academe and animate his single style and ideology, while also contributing to Bukowskis often harsh critical reception. . . . Bukowski is known for depicting unpeaceful and sexual imagery in his hard-edged prose. This graphic usage has lead some critics to dismiss Bukowskis work as superficial and misogynist in nature. (Harrison)This choice of style and substance denies Bukowski the type of memorable qu otes or lines that are found in so many other poems. It is hard to quote Bukowski because there are more or less none of those short lyrics with bow ties of closure that are so pleasant for a reviewer to quote. (Harrison) Lines such as I think that I shall never see A poem lovely as a tree from Joyce Kilmers Trees are simply not present in Bukowskis works. However, it is an interest observation that the very thing that causes critics to reject him is what draws so many readers to him.Clearly, the approval of the critics is not something that defines success. However, it can have an effect on perception. Critics may have difficulty dealing with Bukowskis works because they may not be intended to stand on their own but to be viewed as a whole, making a general commentary on life rather than individually selecting aspects of life for discussion. Any time someone views only a part of something that was intended only to be viewed as a whole, they are going to be left with an incomplete and unsatisfactory view of the work.Bukowskis poems are best apprehended not as individual verbal artifacts but as ongoing installments in the tale of his true adventures, like a comic book or a movie serial. They are strongly narrative, plan from an endless supply of anecdotes that typically involve a bar, a skid-row hotel, a horse race, a girlfriend, or any permutation thereof. Bukowskis free verse is really a series of declarative sentences bemused up into a long, narrow column, the short lines giving an impression of speed and terseness even when the language is hokey or cliched.(Kirsch) Bukowskis general attitude toward life in general and poetry specifically may be a factor in his rejection as a serious author. Obviously, a poets general attitude toward life will be prevelant within his work. This attitude is summarized by Adam Kirsch. Alcohol was the fuel, as it was often the subject, of these poetic explosions I dont think I have written a poem when I was completely sob er, he told one interviewer. And he rejected on principle the flavour of poetry as a craft, a matter of labor and revision.(Kirsch) perchance one of the reasons for critics rejecting Bukowski is because of those who appreciate and follow Bukowski and his works. Often poets and others are measured as much by the people who follow and replicate their work as by their work itself. Of course, there are a lot of bad poets in thraldom to Bukowski after all, his great skill lay in making the writing of great poetry seem easy. Poets who affect his lifestyle without learning the craft of writing do so at their peril.And dont look to the man himself for clues on where the poems come from he once said that writing a poem is like winning a shit, you smell it and then flush it away writing is all about leaving fag as much a stink as possible. But to disregard Bukowskis work on the basis of the bad poetry that followed in his wake seems as bloody minded as denying the vastness of The Clash because of the mohicaned twattery of Sum 41. (Kirsch) While this type of rejection of his work is not necessarily valid or defensible, this does not prevent those with a dislike or disapproval of his work from going this direction.Clearly Bukowski has his critics as well as his fans. And although many may be attracted to his work and his style, he will continue to have those who criticize him. Bukowskis style keeps some from considering him a serious author. He writes about subjects and uses vocabulary that offends others and thereby causes their rejection of his work and of him. Perhaps the clearest reasons why he is not regarded as a serious author are given by C. E. Chaffin. In Bukowskis work, however, it is clear that no separation between author and persona exists except insofar as Bukowskis memory may be unreliable.His lack of persona is his lack of art. I think his regard as a possibly major poet represents the nadir of American poetry precisely because his rants are life ma squerading as art, no more, no less. . . . It is not Bukowskis renown I question, an unreliable indicator of quality in any case, but 1) His lack of craft 2) His lack of transcendent values and 3) As above, that he represents the final dislocation between life and art in poetry. . . . To return to his poetry, I think Bukowski proved that anyone could be a successful writer by the same token, he significantly lowered standards for the craft of poetry.Indeed, he should be considered the father of performance poetry judged on gut feeling and audience reaction rather than the constant values of form and substance. (Chaffin) Works Cited Chaffin, C. E. Essay Charles Bukowski Melic Review Vol. III Issue I Harrison, Jim King of suffering New York Times November 25, 2007 Kirsch, Adam Smashed, The pulp poetry of Charles Bukowski. The New Yorker March 14, 2005 ONeill, Tony Dont Blame Bukowski for bad poetry, U. K. Guardian, September 5, 2007

Tourism of Hungary

After the turn of the century tourism of Hungary was not considerable. The only destinations were the capital, some more noted provincial towns and spas. In the years after the World War I tourism of the country regressed. The accredited expansion of tourism began in 1920. Between the two World Wars Budapest had significant tourism traffic, Lake Balaton, mountains of Matra and Bukk, Danube Bend, certain provincial towns and villages, which were rich in folk art values, were important destinations. After World War II the international tourism reduced to a minimum in our country.However, in this time the inland tourism started to increase quickly. In 1960, as the political atmosp here eased, the number of foreign tourists grew. At first the some of these tourists came from the socialist countries. After the 1990s the number of foreign tourists approached 40 million. It goes without saying that Lake Balaton was a remarkable attraction among German tourists because its closeness and cheapness in comparision with the seaside. But this meant incomeonly in the summer for Hungarian tourism. Nowadays, in any periods of the year, who comes here can find various pastimes to their taste.Hungary is exuberant in thermal and curative wells, due to that in the new-made years the number of wellness hotels raised. These attracts mainly adults and families with children. Lately Hungary became a everyday destination among young mountain because of countless festivals organized in the country, such as VOLT and Sziget Festival which are visited by lot from all around the world. In the section of cultural tourism should be mentioned the outstanding Hungarian theaters and the world-famed concert dance Association of Gyor.For any age-groups can be luring the innumerable natural beauties, landscapes and attractions which are parts of the World Heritage. at that place are variant areas that delights everyones eyes with its folklore. The most independent activity from weather is sightseeing. Still the most pricey city of Hungary is Budapest, but other cities and towns such as DebrecenGyor and Pecs are becoming more popular day by day. By the way Pecs is going to be the cultural capital of atomic number 63 in 2010. Last but not least we can not forget about Hungarian gastronomy, the delicious dishes and the prominent wines of Tokaj wine-district.

Fan Violence in International Soccer Essay

Fan force-out in external association football is a very serious form of aggression and it must be given a lot of attention by the blues stake holders. Fan violence in international soccer necessitates actions that be interpreted by the football supporters and fights between the supporters of rival teams may sometimes take place afterwards the football sufferes. The fights could also be prearranged in locations that be away from the stadiums so that the fans green goddess avoid the law interventions.Fan violence can be at times be prompted by violent actions which involve the players themselves or any other form of event that could be taking place during a game or even disturbances and riots that are sport related and often they occur for other reasons. Fan violence in international soccer has been on the increase as it is known as the existence of an essentially unstable and an abnormal temperament in some individuals who happen for some reason to have taken soccer as an arena in which they act out their instabilities. (Smith, 1983)It has become very difficult to lease with the offenders in the football matches and the international football con compact has had difficulties punishing the spectators who misbehave themselves . The international football federation has also had to deal with issues that prompt fans violence in soccer matches much(prenominal) as providing seats in place of standing accommodation, initiating maximum cooperation between the police and the football clubs and also ensuring that there is an absolute credence of the referees decisions by everybody in the football arena.The key stakeholders of the soccer game are the international football federation who ensure that the punishment that is given to the offenders and to those who participate in football hooliganism should match the seriousness of the offence. It is notably very true that the consumption of alcohol is a very important factor in concourse misbehavior especiall y in places where the football matches are taking place. (Smith, 1987) The football fans are mainly controlled by the activities and the popularize of different clubs .This makes it a contest as they embark on slogans chants and even songs so that they can demonstrate their support to the teams they support. The violence that exists between the sets of fans is seen as a part of their participation in the game. blood-red fans and those who mainly participate in violent actions in the international soccer are basically those pack who are young and unemployed. It also involves also those who are members of fanatic clubs and they are poorly educated since they put most of their behavior to the external factors rather than the internal ones.In most case there are usually two matches going on in a football stadium and whereas one match concerns the football teams that are on the pitch and the second match usually involves the fanatic fans whose interests are not in the game as such but on the opportunities which are offered by the football such as meeting the club mates and giving vents to their emotions and energies in the battles with others. (Smith, 1983) It is at times very tortuous to handle fan violence in soccer ethically since the game requires intense physical interlocutor which may cause harm of injury.When the stake holders access the moral status of an action, they examine the issue of hold by the person on whom the action has been performed. Actions by the fans which are outside the rules of the federation of international soccer are considered to be morally unacceptabl.Reference Smith, M. (1983) Violence and Sport, Toronto, Ontario Butterworths. Smith, M. (1987) Violence in Canadian Amateur Sport, a Review of the Literature, Ottawa, Ontario, Commission for Fair Play, Government of Canada.

Australia and China Tade Essay

mainland China is a sylvan find in East Asia. It is the worlds most populous country, with a population of over 1.35 billion. China is the fourth bigst country in the world behind Russia, Canada, and the United States.Australia is a continent and a country in the Southern Hemisphere, lying to the south of Southeast Asia, which divides the Indian and South Pacific Oceans. The population of Australia is 23 million.In 2009 China surpassed Japan to become Australias largest export market, the Australian and Chinese economies are potently complementary. As a result, our carry on and investment relationship is substantial and has developed well beyond its retiring beginnings in the 1970s. According to Australian statistics, two-way merchandise cope has grown from $113 million in 1973, only when after the establishment of diplomatic relations, to $78.2 billion in 2009. China is Australias largest trading partner, with total business deal ( unattackables and services) in 2009 valued at $85.1 billion, an increase of 15.1 per cent over the previous year. Government and/or nongovernmental organization RolesThe Australian Government established the Australia-China Council (ACC) in 1978 to promote mutual understanding and foster people-to-people relations mingled with Australia and China. The Chairperson is appointed by the Executive Council on the recommendation of the Minister for Foreign Affairs, who also appoints the control panel members. The function of the Council is to make recommendations to the Australian Government through the Minister for Foreign Affairs on fortify the Australia-China relationship in ways that support Australias foreign and trade policy interests.The Australia China art Council (ACBC) is a membership-based, non-profit, non-governmental organisation comprising of a National Office, six Branches, and more than 1500 representatives from over 700 Australian companies who do line of products with China. Founded in 1973, ACBC actively pro motes two-way trade and investment, and economic cooperation and understanding, between the business communities of Australia and China.ACBC plays an influential role as an advisor to the Australian Government on commercial relations with China. They are a strong acquaintance of the Free Trade Agreement between Australia and China to foster more competitive business in both nations.Founded in Beijing in 1996, The China-Australia Chamber of Commerces (AustCham Beijing) overriding goal is to call forth Australian Business in China. It functions to provide members with the information, resources and contacts they need to succeed in China. The Chamber maintains a good working relationship with the Australian Embassy and with the various Australian government departments in China. AustCham is a non-profit organization, which operates independently from government. It is funded but by their membership and Chamber activities. Together with their sister AustChams in Hong Kong, Shanghai, and Guangzhou, they work to promote strong trade and investment links between Australia and China.Treaties and Agreements- formal and/or informalOn the 18th of April 2005, Australia and China concord to commence negotiations on a Free Trade Agreement (FTA) following consideration of a say FTA Feasibility Study. The study was completed in March 2005, and concluded that there would be significant economic benefits for both Australia and China through the negotiation of an FTA.From April 2013, WESTPAC and ANZ banks will now be the first to directly trade Australian dollars into Chinese Yuan. Due to this fact, deepening of relationships between China and Australia, it signals deepening of trade connections and great opportunities for early offshoot.Advantages and Disadvantages to Australia of this linkAdvantagesEmployment will increase in exporting industries and workers will bedisplaced as conditional relation competing industries fold (close down) in the competitive environment. With free trade many jobs have been created in Australia, especially in manufacturing and service industriesConsumers benefit in the domestic economy as they can now obtain a greater variety of goods and services. The increased competitions ensure goods and services, are supplied at the lowest prices. DisadvantagesThis can impact upon large numbers of workers, their families and local economies. Often it can be difficult for workers to find employment in growth industries and government assistance is necessary. This means that businesses, employees and consumers are more vulnerable to downturns in the economies of our trading partners. Future concern of linkAustralia and China share a strong and rapidly growing trade and economic relationship. elevate strengthening and deepening this relationship is a major priority for both countries, with both governments committed to sustaining the dazzling trade and investment performance achieved in the past two decades. In that time, China has become Australias largest two-way trading partner and vital to Australias future economic prosperity.

The History of Chair Design (18th century to current) Case Study

The History of Chair Design (18th century to current) - fictional character Study ExampleA head refers to a structure, which is raised from the surface, is stable, and is commonly used by superstar person to sit (Dampierre 5). The actual and historic sense of the term chairman is the fact that it is supported by mostly three or four legs and has a back. However, the chair can have a varied shape depending on the chairs specifications criteria. Even though it has been stated that a chair has a back, some form of chairs such as stool do non have a back. Chairs do have various designs depending on the culture and the surrounding environment. The chair design may have cut holes for decoration, low gaps or back for ventilation, or may be made of porous materials (Greene 21). The history of chair is as old as the history of humankind chairs have been used in many centuries. Although chair is of extreme simplicity and antiquity, for many years it was used more as an article or item of dignity and state especially among the kings. However, this has changed over time with chair becoming a structure of popular use. It is undisputable that chair design has evolved in terms of design and technology. Therefore, this discussion will focus on the history of chair design in particular reference from the 18th century to the current. To begin with, it is principal(prenominal) to consider the essence of design in chair just like in any former(a) article or structure. Chair design puts into consideration the intend purpose and usage of the chair, stackability, weight, stain resistance, foldability, fine design, durability, and ergonomics, which emphasizes on how comfortable the house physician of the chair is. The seating position of the occupant is determined by the intended usage (Fiell 15-16). As such, there are various designs for intended usage. For instance, easy chairs are most equal for entertainment activities such as watching movies or television, task chair s are designed for specific persons depending on the nature of their work. Therefore, the essence of chair design is to ensure that certain purposes are met in addition to facilitating that the occupant of the chair is comfortable. The logic behind ergonomic design is to ensure that the occupants weight is distributed to divergent parts of the body. Chair design should therefore be in such a way that it does not compromise the occupants comfort and performance of tasks. Factors such as the height of the seat are very of the essence(p) and needs to be considered during the designing of chair (Fiell 28). This is because a chair, which is higher, may lead to feet dangling thus increase pressure on the knees underside. On the other hand, a lower chair may result to duty period of too much weight towards the seat bones. The period from 18th century to current has witnessed major innovations rough chair designs. Wood workers played a very critical role in these innovations. The most celebrated one is Thomas Chippendale who even left his own design marks the history of chair. The chairs by Chippendale were designed artistically legs, splats, and carved back pieces were proportioned well. Most of Chippendales chairs have both square legs or cabriole. Chippendale design dominated most of the 18th century. The design reflected the some of the incline tastes of that time and incorporated Chinese, Gothic, and English motifs (Raizman 9). The cabriole leg was Chippendales signature form. The cabriole design mostly apply the Queen Anne- style. There are six different Chippendale style legs namely-

Feasibility of Hotel to Implement Changes in Strategy Essay

Feasibility of Hotel to Implement Changes in Strategy - turn out ExampleThis assures the guests of dependable go and triumph. (Gregory, G., Lumpkin, G.&Marilyn, L04).The strategy of the hotel to cope with the influx of guests is feasible because the hotel has already moved to a system of having multi-skilled works to cope up with the needs the hotel has proved this also by having them call embrace from other hotels and restaurants to the do the job. This is the flexibility that is needed for the wariness to work effectively and efficiently. This proves that the hotel whoremonger have a better system which is more effective by having an on and off system of hiring labor and retrain the current workers to be multi-skilled or rehiring multi-skilled workers.Changes to make sure Quality of services are there is required to be in place in the case of this hotel, the guest can lose their luggage in transit to the hotel. The irritation may be transferred to the hotel, to tame and atte nd the guests can be hard thence a change of strategy can be implemented which allows the hotel receive their customers goods from the airlines and other transport services and being well connected with this transport networks to help to trace luggages and easy retrieval, this can tame the guests to allow them to enjoy the services of the hotels.The atmosphere of the hotel plays a major role in the satisfaction of the guests since this creates the impression of luxury and class. This call for a change of the hardware of the place to be stylish has a test of class. Designs traced to the current meaning of class should be present. Say adoption of the latest trends in hotel management should be prioritized.

Prairie Dog versus Range Land Owner Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Prairie Dog versus Range Land Owner - Essay ExampleSettlers were the ones granted to lease 160 acres of land for only $10 through the Homestead Act which was passed in 1860 in which, Once the claim had been occupied for five years, it became the settlers property(Black-Footed Ferret Recovery Program, 2005). The home for the prairie dogs, and other creatures were destroyed, to a greater extent so for these creatures which in the eyes of humans were pests to their fields. More and more animals were being added to the endangered list as the settlers began to suffer the consequences of inhabiting the home of the prairie dogs. Black-Footed Ferret Recovery Implementation Team (2005) also stated that, Few hoi polloi recognized the ecological sensitivity of the Great Plains or realized that native grasses held the prairie soil together. Without native vegetation, winds carried away(p) topsoil planted with crops. This problem became evident during the drought which caused the Dust Bowl and black blizzards of the 1930s when galore(postnominal) farmers lost their land. It wasnt until after this devastation that range management and soil conservation practices were developed.Prairie dog colonies are laughable ecosystems that attract a wide variety of wildlife (Black-Footed Ferret Recovery Implementation Team, 2005).

Introduction assigments Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Introduction assigments - Essay Examplelack of political will due to confinement needs, limited interior enforcement funding and lack of reliable techniques of confirming eligibility for employment (Gans, n.d). I do not support illegal immigration. This is because it puts pressure on available social resources leads to the consumption of much government resources such(prenominal) as health care, welfare, education among others, especially by the poorer immigrants, without giving a corresponding amount of taxes hinders up(a) mobility and fragments the sense of national identity. It is also a threat to national security and interferes with the middle class trend of life. Additionally, illegal immigration leads to brain drain especially if the immigrant is an intellectual.Abortion refers to the termination of a motherhood through with(predicate) removing or expelling an embryo or a fetus from the uterus, which results in or is caused by its death. In medical terms, it refers to any pregnancy that does not result in a live birth, and can indeed refer to a premature birth or a miscarriage that does not end in a live infant (Buisson, n.d). Abortion is one of the most divisive issues in the modern society, with the shrill divisions cutting through religion, families and politics. It is an issue, which evokes very strong judgments and feelings as well as very heated recriminations on all sides. I believe that life begins at conception and therefore, stillbirth is the murder of unborn children and that terminating a pregnancy before normal childbirth is morally wrong it denies the baby the right to live. In deed, it punishes the exculpated unborn baby. It can also cause medical complications later in the life of the mother in addition to causing severe psychological pain and stress. There should be no grounds for abortion even in the instance of incest and rape applying good medical care can prevent pregnancy in such

Strategic Assessment of Raleigh Cycle Ltd Case Study

Strategic Assessment of Raleigh vibration Ltd - Case Study ExampleBusiness Environment The cycling industry in the United States of the States (USA) had generated revenue of 6 billion dollars in 2005 (Wales 2009b). There are countless bicycle manufacturers around the cosmea that compete for gross revenue. A recent report dated 28th October 2009 listed 172 primary bicycle manufacturers (Wikipedia 2009). However the grocery store is huge as stated by a 2009 report by Business Exchange which indicates a harvest-festival in the industry with 3.8 million people in the USA riding bicycle day-by-day to work (Rickman 2009). This statistic is also supported by a nonher statistic that indicates there are currently 450 million bicycles in China (Johnson 2007) and 16 million bicycles in Netherlands (Cycling in the Netherlands 2009). Hence capturing a customer would plausibly not be difficult. This notion is also supported by the fact that fuel prices constantly fluctuate (Shanghai passing( a) 2009) thus cycling offers an alternative mean of transportation. But some manufacturers reported losses. Shimanos net income felt 58% in 2009 (Le 2009) and Dorels revenue drop 8% in that same year (Reed Business 2006). These 2 incompatible statistics indicate that the business environment of the cycling industry is mixed. Assessment of Raleigh 2Past and new Strategies of Raleigh Cycle Ltd. In 2001 Raleighs parent guild went bankrupt (Teather 2007). But by the year 2004 the companys sales were increasing due to the reintroduction of the Chopper (Teather 2007) but their market shares were decreasing and it was predicted to decrease until the year 2010 (Teather 2007). Different strategies were employed during the 122 eld life span of Raleigh. From the period 1887 till 1943, the company employed the strategy of expansion and diversity. This is evidently shown as... This show assessed the strategy employed by Raleigh Cycle Limited. Not only that the business environment of the co mpany were also analyzed. The researcher of this paper thoroughly dissected the company and mentioned the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats of the company. Several key factors that affect the growth and profit of the company were outlined. This paper ended with comments upon the sustainability of the current strategy and obstacles and hindrances faced by the company. Raleighs current aim is to increase sales and regain the share of the market. Mark Gouldthorp, the Managing Director of Raleigh, in his report stated that focusing in any case much upon competitors would make Raleighs products similar to the competitors products. Thus Raleigh is currently employing a strategy of improving the quality of their products, while not concentrating too much upon their competitors. The researcher stated that in certain cities, there are few or no dedicate lanes for cyclists to commute. This can be denoted as a governmental issue since the government has the authority and cur tain raising to appoint or construct such lanes. This situation exists throughout the world and companies have to be prompt to face these consequences. Even encouragements from companies like Raleigh are insufficient if higher authorities have secern policies. According to Kotler, this is a typical company-government relationship that one should take into account before venturing into business

The Main Objective Of The Copyright Law Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

The Main Objective Of The Copyright Law - Essay Example in all intellectual property laws have the common goal of extending and controlling exclusive privileges over the products of creative trim or intellectual deeds , offering the creator or the owner of those exclusive privileges with a hold in monopoly as regards to that property , normally for some phase of fourth dimension.(Nathan & Morgan 2008 20).Copyright safeguards original practices created by the authors that be permanent in nature and available in a corporeal guise of expression. The permanence choose not be frankly discernible, as recollective as it may be expressed with the second of a devise or a machine. The following works are acceptable for registration with the copyright office provided they are original and creative in nature.Literary works Lyrics and musical works good turn or drama with or without musicChoreographic or PantomimesSculptural , graphic and pictographic worksAudiovisuals and motion grap hics Architectural worksSound tracks or recordingsCreative works are safeguarded by the Copyright Act. Creative works may be in any of the following ferment viz. movies, video games ,poetry , CD-ROMs, plays ,videos , sheet music ,paintings , novels , recorded music performances , sculptures ,software codes, choreography , photographs and architectural designs. There should be some creative initiatives on the side of an author so as to receive a guard under Copyright Act. The Act does not quantify how much creativity should be there. For instance, a work should be more creative than that of a telephone directory where alphabetical records of telephone numbers exist or else of a creative selection of listings. It should be noted that an authors creative ideas are not safeguarded by the Copyright Act. Thus, copyright fortress is available only for an original, fixed, and creative expression and no breastplate is available for just facts or ideas on which the expression is footed. For instance, there may be tax shelter availed for a specific novel, computer game or song about a marriage in musculus quadriceps femoris under copyright act but no protection is available to the underlying conception of a marriage in a star. Thus, permitting the creators to monopolize their conception or ideas would frustrate the underlying objective of copyright law, which is mainly aimed to encourage the authors or creators to invent or create a new work. Likewise, no protection is available under copyright law for the facts which may be either historical, scientific, news of the day or biographical info. For any discovery by an author which is available in the public domain, no protection under copyright law is available. For instance, anyone is at his liberty to employ the information which is contained in a guard about how human heart functions, a TV documentary of the babyhood of erstwhile President George W Bush or a journal article on the lifestyle and natural beauties of the Andaman Islands so long as they describe the information in their own style and words. It is to be observed that real facts are not safeguarded under the copyright law even if the author splurges a lot of effort and time in divulging things that are not known early. For instance, if an author of a book on Andaman Islands

The Encryption of Information Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

The Encryption of Information - Essay ExampleAccordingly, the potentiality of encryption is being recognized as an essential element in fostering electronic commerce, worldwide.In this direction, European Union has referred to this subject in their recent publication, in which the digital signatures and encryption have been place as the important applications of cryptography (Holland, Cyberspace-law)The process of encryption involves the conversion of the relevant data into a specific computer code, while a specific algorithm and key would be required to interpret the given code or cipher. While this process ensures the security of data, in case of any theft of the computer or device storing the data, its security is also ensured even when the data is tapped by an unauthorized third party, during its transmitting everyplace a network.Therefore, data can be encrypted, while it is placed in a stored compartment, like a computer folder. Similarly, the encryption ensures that data is safe when it is being transmitted from one device to another, through a network. While the earlier would be a Storage encryption, the later is named as a transmission encryption.(Encryption at the University of California, 2006)Although data security is of prime importance to the American federal policymakers, reports suggest that the governmental agencies have not achieved much in this regard. As per a report from Nebraska Bankers Association, dated sniffy 5, 2008, the U.S. House committee on homeland security chairman.

Older peoples' experiences of crime Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Older peoples experiences of abhorrence - Essay Exampleultural and political authorities came into universe with the pass season of time, to evade disturbance and control deviancy from the prescribed manners prevailing in some unique(predicate) area.Punishment and penalties were implemented leading towards the formulation of the sets of laws and penal codes. Agencies were originated to cope with the individuals deteriorating the peace and stability of society. Abnormal position creating public nuisance was declared as crime against the state and its individuals. Durkheim views crime, states Coser (1977141), as normal in cost of its occurrence, and even as having positive social functions in terms of its consequences. In his words Where crime exists, incarnate sentiments are sufficiently flexible to take on a new form, and crime sometimes helps to tempt the form they will take. How many times, indeed, it is only an anticipation of future morality--a step toward what will be.As crook behaviour contains universality in its concept, it is not limited to one social class or age group only. Though there is no hard and fast rule for the victimization of specific crime on specific group, yet there are some types of pestering which can be attributed to busy group or class. The nature of crimes varies from one age group to the other. Also, there is diversity in appreciate of gender while enduring criminal behaviour. For instance, crimes like sexual assaults, rape and abduction are inflicted upon women and children, and males are a lot victim of robbery and murder. In the same way, older people are usually victim of theft, embezzlement, robbery, magic and white collar crimes. Although individuals whitethorn be abused, McDonald and A. Collins view, at virtually any lifetime stage childhood, adolescence, young adulthood, middle age or old age the nature and consequences of abuse may differ depending on an individuals situation. Older adults experiences of abu se, for example, may be related to their

Applying Universal Design for Learning to Inclusive Classrooms in Essay

Applying Universal Design for learnedness to Inclusive Classrooms in Saudi Arabia - Essay ExampleAs the report declares the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia attempts to progress education to advanced levels to keep pace with advances in science and technology and human knowledge. It has paid increase attention to special needs, especially in the last decade. The educational system for students with disabilities has improved dramatically since it began some(prenominal) years ago. The Kingdom also has not separated special education for public education at the level of attention.According to the paper findings the laws and regulations in Saudi Arabia has supported the go acrossation of student with disabilities in universal education and has successfully included services for students with disabilities in the public school, these improvements was not followed by effective strategies to implement these programs effectively. The teachers are still unprepared to use appropriate teaching metho ds to teach students with disabilities alongside with their peers. This paper aims to pass on a solution for them by addressing the strategy of Universal Design for Learning as a capability approach to ensure the equal opportunity for all students to participate in the general curriculum. Universal trope of learning has not been addressed in my country, Saudi Arabia. It is an emerging topic that being discussed, but, there is no research conducted in this topic yet. With the introduction of inclusive classrooms in Saudi Arabia, there have been an change magnitude number of diverse students in classrooms.

Choose a global company and criticly analyse the structure Assignment

Choose a orbicular company and criticly analyse the expression - Assignment ExampleThe business has originated from United States (US) and has to a greater extent than 4000 branches all over the world. The most attractive frolic of this presidential term, which brought huge recognition for it, is the customer service, quality of the product it serves and the cosy environment (Businessstudents, n.d.). The study focuses on analyzing the organization structure and the various strategies that they adapted to become successful. Methodology The study deals in critical analysis of the changes in the organisational structure and its impact on the business. In this regards the changes in the organizational structure of Starbucks has been studied and hence the impact has been evaluated. The data has been collected from secondary sources and various theoretical concepts have been used while doing the analysis. slender Analysis Organizational Structure In 2008 Starbucks has made several d ramatic changes in its organization structure in order to focus its effort towards enhancing the customer experience. This decision was made after Howard Mark Schultz, join as the CEO of the firm. The modifications in the organizational structure were done in order to focus more on customers in US and consolidate the support function of the organization. The organization in US will have four divisions such as Northeast/Atlantic, Southeast/Plains, Northwest/Mountains and Western/Pacific (Starbucks Corporation, 2008). The brisk organization structure not only helped the organization in creating more capacities for the field team simply also aligned the leader close to the partners and the customers. The senior vice president working in to for each one one division will be directly working under the president. Under each division the employees who argon supporting finance, partner resources, marketing and store development will be directly reporting to their respective(prenominal) functions and is accountable for the result of that division. The team created will be centralized to form an infrastructure with effectiveness, capability and global span (Starbucks Corporation, 2008). Again in 2011 the corporate structure of the organization was changed. Three new regional organizational structure was formed namely China and Asia Pacific, Americas and EMEA (Europe, United Kingdom, Middle East and Africa). The presidents who will be liable for each of these regions will be looking after the business of the company related to the retail business. They worked most with joint-venture and licensed business partners of each market. In order to build the Starbucks brand and channel in each region, each of the units closely operates with Starbucks Global Consumer Products and Foodservice team (Starbucks Corporation, 2011). Environmental scanning technique Starbucks aims to reduce the impact that they grass to the environment through their operations. But doing this th ey aimed to make sustainability as an integral part of the companys culture. In 1990 through Guiding Principles, Starbucks embed the value of providing positive contribution towards the environment and the community. Again in the year 1992 Starbucks committed themselves to play the role of environmental leadership in all the aspects of their business through their recital of Environmental Mission. As the organization has integrated the environmental policies in all the areas of their operations, so for all their